BELLBIRD MODEL 140 (CIRCA 1934)

The Bellbird model 140 was manufactured by Radio Corporation of New Zealand Ltd in about 1934.

Other radios based on the same chassis:

7-valve broadcast band radio.

This is the only Bellbird radio sighted so far that wasn't either made by Wyn Billings or the Billings Radio Construction Company.

Technical Information

Valves (7): 58, 56 (possibly 27), 58, 58, 55, 47, 80

Intermediate Frequency: 175kc/s

Frequency Bands: 1

Chassis Notes(most schematics can be clicked to download a full size version)

Courtenay Model 140 Schematic

The circuit was reproduced in 1944, during WW2, possibly as a 'busy-work' project to re-release older circuit diagrams for completeness and keep lab staff employed.  Certainly, when the 140 was released, the reach of Courtenay as a brand was nowhere near what it was now, particularly when combined with Columbus.  Many workshops around in 1944 wouldn't have existed in the early 30s, and so wouldn't have had those early circuits in their library.  Note: It was signed off by Les Hurrell, a long-term senior engineer with this company.

1933 Courtenay model 140

General Construction Notes for Radio Corporation of New Zealand Ltd:

The first digit of the serial number typically indicates the year of manufacture of RCNZ chassis' (although not the decade - that requires a little knowledge of the valves, construction, etc). Sets from around 1934 onwards were often (but not always) constructed in a distinctive pressed 'baking pan' style chassis, seemingly unique to RCNZ.

Model codes beginning with a 0, for example the model 051, are Osram valve versions of the model without the leading 0. Technically the 0 should be an O (for Osram), however the digit 0 was used throughout the site before this fact was discovered.

The E suffix indicates a magic eye option is fitted (in models which were available with or without, such as the model 25).

A and B suffixes appear to be simply updates to the current model, R also appears to be simply an updated model ('R'edesign, perhaps?)

P indicates either a permanent magnet speaker version of a model which also came with an electromagnet speaker (the model 26 for example), or a portable model (like the model 694P).  This suffix was used in the mid 50's when Radio Corp was changing over.

N and M indicated miniature valve versions of a model which started with all (or a mix, ie: model 5) of larger valves. One of these two codes may indicate a transitional mixture of octal and miniature - clarification is required.

S often indicates a stereo model.  It can also indicate 'self-biased' in the transition period between back-biased and self biased sets where there were models with both methods employed (53S for example)

Finally, other suffixes and prefixes make occasional appearances in the RCNZ lineup - like the 66W (a variant of the long-running model 66) and the 75XA (a 10-valve version of the model 75 with a separate amplifier chassis).

Model nicknames are often sourced from either newspaper advertising, company literature or the NZ Radio Traders Federation official trade-in price books (Particularly Courtenay models from this publication)

In 1954, model numbering changed, to begin with the number of valves (ie: 501 - 5 valves, 1006 - 10 valves, etc) although the final 2 digits don't appear to have much significance.  Middle digits of 5 (portable) or 6 (mantle, including clock radio) are used on the AWA-designed plastic-cased sets.

Other documented models using this chassis (3 in total)

YEARMODEL NAME
1933 Pacific model 140
1933 Courtenay model 140